United Nations system: Difference between revisions
mNo edit summary |
No edit summary |
||
| Line 27: | Line 27: | ||
* '''United Nations Human Settlements Programme''' (UN-Habitat) | * '''United Nations Human Settlements Programme''' (UN-Habitat) | ||
* '''United Nations Children's Fund''' (UNICEF) | * '''United Nations Children's Fund''' (UNICEF) | ||
*: UNICEF is administered by an Executive Director under policies established by the UNICEF Executive Board. The Executive Director is appointed by the Secretary-General in consultation with the Executive Board. <ref>General Assembly [https://undocs.org/a/res/57(i) resolution 57(I)], paragraph 3</ref> | |||
* '''World Food Programme''' (WFP) | * '''World Food Programme''' (WFP) | ||
*: WFP is a joint programme of the United Nations and FAO. | *: WFP is a joint programme of the United Nations and FAO. | ||
Revision as of 08:32, 14 July 2020
The United Nations system consists of the United Nations and related organizations.
Related concepts
The term agencies, funds and programmes is often used as a shorthand for the operational agencies within the system other than the Secretariat. In addition to the funds and programmes and the specialized agencies, the colloquial use of this term also covers other entities such as UNHCR and related organizations such as IOM.
The common system is often used as a shorthand for the organizations within the United Nations system that adhere to the common system of salaries, benefits and allowances.
Definitions
United Nations
The United Nations consists of the six Main Organs defined in the Charter of the United Nations and their subsidiary organs, which can include committees, operational agencies or organs with characteristics of both[1]. For the purposes of this article, only the operational agencies are listed.
Main bodies
- The General Assembly
- The Security Council
- The Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC)
- The Trusteeship Council
- The International Court of Justice (ICJ)
- The Secretariat
Funds and programmes
The funds and programmes are subsidiary organs of the United Nations, under Article 7.2 of the Charter, and do not have separate juridical personality from the United Nations even if they are separately administered.
- United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
- United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)
- United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA)
- United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-Habitat)
- United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF)
- UNICEF is administered by an Executive Director under policies established by the UNICEF Executive Board. The Executive Director is appointed by the Secretary-General in consultation with the Executive Board. [2]
- World Food Programme (WFP)
- WFP is a joint programme of the United Nations and FAO.
Other entities
A number of other entities are also considered subsidiary organs under Article 7.2 of the Charter.
- International Trade Centre (ITC)
- The ITC is a joint subsidiary organ of the United Nations, via UNCTAD, and the World Trade Organization.
- United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)
- Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)[3]
- United Nations Office for Projects Services (UNOPS)
- United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA) [4]
- United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women (UN-Women)
Specialized agencies
Specialized agencies are autonomous organizations whose work is coordinated through ECOSOC at the intergovernmental level and the Chief Executives Board (CEB) at the inter-Secretariat level, in line with articles 57 and 63 of the Charter. They are therefore not legally part of the United Nations, but are part of the broader United Nations system.
- Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)
- International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO)
- International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD)
- International Labour Organization (ILO)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF)[5]
- International Maritime Organization (IMO)
- International Telecommunication Union (ITU)
- United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
- United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO)
- World Tourism Organization (UNWTO)
- World Intellectual Property Organization (UNIDO)
- World Meteorological Organization (WMO)
- World Bank Group[6]
- International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD)
- International Development Association (IDA)
- International Finance Corporation (IFC)
Related organizations
Related organizations are autonomous organizations with cooperation agreements with the United Nations. Although many are similar to the specialized agencies and may coordinate their work through the CEB, their cooperation agreements make no specific reference to articles 57 and 63 of the Charter.
- Preparatory Commission for the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty Organization (CTBTO Preparatory Commission)
- International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
- IAEA reports to the Security Council.
- International Criminal Court (ICC)
- International Organization for Migration (IOM)
- International Seabed Authority (ISA)
- International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea (ITLOS)
- Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW)
- OPCW reports to the Security Council.
- World Trade Organization (WTO)
See also
References
- ↑ See Repertory of Practice of United Nations Organs (1945–1954), volume 1: Article 7, paragraph 16
- ↑ General Assembly resolution 57(I), paragraph 3
- ↑ UNHCR was previously considered an organizational unit of the Secretariat and not a subsidiary organ. See ST/SGB/1997/5 Organization of the Secretariat.
- ↑ See Repertory of Practice of United Nations Organs (1945–1954), volume 1: Article 7, paragraph 16
- ↑ The IMF is not a member of the common system
- ↑ The World Bank Group is not a member of the common system